Synthesis of Tavris, Goodman, and Underwood :: Culture Sex Cultural Essays

Synthesis of Tavris, Goodman, and UnderwoodWeve all been in a situation where weve been unknowingly manipulated by a group of good deal. Its human nature to follow. Often times, for instance a gang shooting or the Holocaust in the 1940s, the outcome of finesse following reminds that human nature can be atrocious. But do you think every German Nazi who contributed to the mass murders was an evil person? No, nigh were lead to believe that they were doing a good thing. Hitler was a powerful orator who convinced millions of people to support him. Why should anyone have thought something was wrong if on that point were millions of people who thought it was just fine? Hollywood is almost as evil and just as persuasive as Hitler was and when an individual becomes a segment of any group whether it be Hollywoods audience or a collection of colleagues, the individuals plight to remain at hand, is almost always defeated. In Tavris (2002) essay she explains why she thinks people act differ ently alone than in a group. She uses the examples of Kitty Genovese and Rodney King to illustrate that people are not willing to be courageous among other people. She claims that it is not the individuals fault, but that is the nature of groups that leave the individual barren of their commonly present morals. We dont want to wrongly intervene to spare our ego,, or we diffuse the responsibility on others who are around us anticipate that another has already taken the initiative. She recommends that people inform themselves of the anomaly of what she calls group-think in hopes that education will empower them even if theyre in a group. In Goodmans (2002) Essay Countering the Culture of Sex she discusses the common topic of the effects of sex in the media. She asserts that it isnt enough to blame the media. W should transform the paradox into the solution by having Hollywood realistically portray the aftermath of sexual encounters. By doing this, she hopes, will reduce the amount of teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. Teenagers should be more aware of the consequences and less enamored with the romanticized image of sex Goodman believes Hollywood is the answer. Using the example of Kitty Genovese, the woman who was witnessed being stabbed to death by a whole apartment building, Tavris (2002) says Something happens to individuals when they collect in a group.

The Process of Opening a Halfway House :: management, planning

There are elements that should be considered in having a winning business proposal. These elements include Solutions, Benefits, credibility & Samples and Targeted. Solution includes stating the needs and problems that could or would occur then one would give solutions that one could be implemented. Benefits would include an outlined plan as to what benefits to be gained in doing business with this particular halfway house. Credibility and Sample is having a familiarity with clients in the area or having had a previous experience that can give a third-party endorsement that will give one the credibility. Targeted entails communication, which knows the correct language that is spoken by the intended clients that the business is trying to win. If the proposed clients are from an engineering dressingground or financial department then use the appropriate jargon.Lets say tush from the time he was 14 years of age was on drugs in and out of juvenile homes. When John turned 18 year s of age he commits a crime the sends him to prison where he spend the beside 20 plus years of his life. Confined by concrete walls bob wired fences and being told when he could go to bed when to get out of bed. John is told when to eat and when not eat not even having a choice to what he can he eat his only choice is to eat what in advance him or not at all. The purpose of a halfway house or also called a recovery house is generally to allow tribe to begin the process of reintegration with society, where monitoring and support will be provided. This is to reduce the risk of recidivism or relapse where in most cases ex-convicts would be released directly back into society. The halfway houses that is being purposed is meant solely for the reintegration of persons who have been recently released from prison or jail, others are meant for people with chronic mental health disorders, and others are for ex-convicts with substance convolute issues. Unlike a Sober halfway houses are ma ny times a voluntary places for residence where most residents may have no wrong records whatsoever. There is more often opposition from neighborhoods where families are fearful of halfway houses attempted to locate in there neighborhoods.Typically work-release program we utilize a halfway house instead of a high secure institution or facility for nighttime confinement and weekend supervision.

Trojan War Essay -- essays research papers

In the book The Trojan War, by Bernard Evslin, Ulysses and Agamemnon both carry to the Greeks victory. Many considered Ulysses to be the real brains behind the Greek forces. Although Agamemnon was the leader of the Greeks, many would say he was not a good one. nevertheless though Agamemnon did some good deeds during the state of war, many of his actions caused problems, and Ulysses often had to come to his rescue.With Ulysses on the Greeks side they had amazing intelligence and bravery. Many great things happened because of Ulysses leadership. One suit is when Ulysses dressed as a peddler, found where Achilles was hiding, and brought him back to fight in the war. Ulysses knew he had to find Achilles because the prophecies told the Greeks they couldnt win the war without him. Secondly, Ulysses convinced the Greek forces to number and fight after Agamemnon almost lost them. He yelled to the troops Stop Agamemnon means battle and not retreat, you misunderstood his words (p. 42).La stly, Ulysses showed great luminosity when he solved the riddle about the Trojan War. By him solving the riddle, the Greeks came to win the long war. Ulysses was also smart enough to think of hollowing out the dollar bill so the Greeks could hide inside them and attack the Trojans while they were sleeping. He showed intelligence too when he pretended the horse was a sacrifice to the god Poseidon. The war may not have turned out the same if the Greeks ...

Perceptions of Dimmesdale and Chillingworth in the Scarlet Letter Essay

Chillingworth and Dimmesdale Reflections of True prude Society18th centurys detection of the Puritan Society was that Puritans were a zealous community of people that lived with strict moral standards which allowed them to live in perfect harmony. However, the truth is Puritans were overly zealous whose set created paranoia and intolerance for other views. by the characters Dimmesdale and Chillingworth who are also falsely perceived, Hawthorne suggest they are representative of the dour living of Puritan society that is hidden by the puritans tranquil and utopian outlook.John Winthrop aimed to created Christian utopian society when he founded the puritan community, he failed in this goal. Even with his failure, people simmer down thought of the society as pure and just. What he engendered instead was a community whose theology denied human beings free depart, filled with paranoia, racism, sexism and disgust of sexuality and youth. These themes are clearly represented in th e Scarlet Letter. The hatred of youth is shown early on in the novel, when Hester Prynne first enters from the prison, This woman Hester Prynne has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die. Is there not law for it? Truly, there is, both in the Scripture and the statue-book.(199). The aged ugly woman who makes this statement is used by Hawthorne to serve as representative for the puritans, while Hester represents youth and sexuality. The undeserving punishment of death for the crime of adultery only further demonstrates the extremities of this so-called perfect society. While perhaps seen as Gods will that a person who commits adultery must die, it is instead the governments way of controlling the people by timidity and terror so that t... ...ore it would be released free, which he then delivered the greatest sermon yet. The puritans economic status increased as less and less free will was granted, basically proving along with Dimmesdale, as corruption increases in religio us figures or people they gradually better themselves, Dimmesdale in his sermons, while the Puritans in their economic status.Through the characters Dimmesdale and Chillingworth, Hawthorne reveals the true nature of Puritan society through parallels among the three. All threes hidden evil is masked by each of their perfect appearances. Chillingworth exhibited the Puritans benefit of the doubt they received because of their relation to religion, while Dimmesdale presented the fact that corruption fuels the association with religion and as corruption within someone or something increases, so does a person or peoples betterment.

Things I Dont Want to be When I Grow Up :: Personal Narrative, Personal Experience

As a youthful teen, I have many dreams and ambitions yet to be graspd. I have always daydreamed of my future with childhood fantasy. But, what ar the things I do non pauperism to do when I grow up? A myriad of thoughts cross my mind.Firstly, I definitely would not want to have a lowly position in life. I would like to run the extra mile, to strive harder and to gain the highest education that I can achieve . I do not want to be underestimated and believe that nothing is impossible. I am resolute in achieving what I want and I lie with what I have to do to get there.The transition to adulthood is filled with many temptations that determine our lifestyle and choices for the rest of our lives. Drugs lead to an unhealthy economic and friendly position, besides extensively damaging our health. Greed ends up dominating the more prominent matters in life, such as taking time out for family, whilst jealousy is a sin that propels us towards superficiality. All these immoral acts and wr ongdoings not only places others in grief but also shows a personality which is unhealthy in mind, soul and heart. Therefore, I do not plan on becoming one when I grow up, but rather be discipline and inviolable in doing the right thing. I do not want to be all blue and gloom. Laughter is the best medicine. It is very important that we always aroma on the bright side, to think half full, instead of half empty. Positive instead of negative. Optimistic rather than pessimistic. Furthermore, studies show that smiling releases endorphins, which are natural painkillers and that it takes 43 muscles to frown but only 16 muscles to smile So, why frown? Smile a mile wide and share a cheery, bright personality with everyone. I do not want to experience the serious problem of unpaid debts and bankruptcy when I am grown up. We should not have excuses to spending lavishly. Prudent spending is always wise. After all, it is better to save that money for a rainy day than to spend i t foolishly.I definitely do not desire to be ignorant of our environment of which we are depending on so wholly, especially when I am grown up. I want to go fleeceable and participate in preserving the environment, Our planet can continue to be a beautiful planet if we care for our environment and stop it from being destroyed.

Domestic Violence Program Proposal Essay

Astounding statistics reported by the Childrens Defense Fund, An estimated 3 to 4 zillion women in the joined nations be battered each year by their partners, In homes where domestic emphasis occurs, nestlingren atomic number 18 seriously mistreat or neglected at a rate 1500% higher than the national average in the general population, Between 2. 3 and 10 million peasantren ar witnesses to family emphasis, Based on an estimate of 2 baby birdren per household, in 55% of violent homes, at least 3. 3 million children in the U. S. are at bump of witnessing domestic fury each year, (Retrieved, 10/12/2011, http//cdf. hildrensdefense. org). interior(prenominal) violence is a crime that affects every member of the family, including children. Many times children remain the soundless victims that are handle both physically and psychologically. Family violence earns an environment where children live in constant fear and confusion. They are psychologically torn between the disgrac eful parent and the parent who is subject to the abuse. They are affected in ways that make it hard to establish nurturing bonds with either parent. Each year an estimated 3. million children are exposed to violence against their mothers or female caretakers by family members, (American Psychological Association, Violence and the Family Report of the APA Presidential Task Force on Violence and the Family,1996). concord to a recent national survey, only about hotshot quarter of domestic violence is reported to the police, making it difficult to accurately estimate the number of substantial victims. The children in families where domestic violence occurs are exposed to violence in various ways and the effects usually manifest themselves much like that of an ab apply or neglected child.Because they may be direct witnesses to the abuse, many suffer irreversible emotional damage. They may also be in harms way themselves, have their lives disrupted by moving or being separated from par ents, be used by the batterer to manipulate or gain manoeuvre over the victim, and they themselves are much likely to be abused. According to a 2006 UNICEF World Report on Violence Against Children, Exposure to domestic violence is far-flung internationally and it is associated with other forms of child maltreatment. Children can be direct witnesses to domestic violence they may see abusive incidents or hear iolence.Children are usually considered secondary victims because they are witness to the violence. This can be harmful psychologically and emotionally. According to a study published in 2003, Over 15 million children in the U. S. lived in families where intimate partner violence had occurred at least once in the past year, and s thus far million children live in families in which severe partner violence occurred, Whitfield, Anda, Dube, & Felittle (2003), Violent Childhood Experiences and the Risk of sexual Partner Violence in Adults Assessment in a Large wellness Maintenanc e Organization.In a 2007 study in the U. S. 38% of incidents of intimate partner violence which involve female victims, children under age 12 were residents of the household, Catalano & Shannan (2007), Intimate Partner Violence in the United States. Children can be displaced by the domestic violence when they seek shelter along with their abused parent. While statistics are not available globally, many shelters take in children as well as their abused parent.According to a study of domestic violence shelters and function in the U. S. in a single day in 2008, 16,458 children were living in a domestic violence shelter or transitional accommodate facility, while an additional 6,430 children sought services at a non-residential program. From The National Network to End Domestic Violence, (2009). Domestic Violence Counts 2008 A 24-hour Census of Domestic Violence Shelters and Services. These children see no way out of their situation. They withdraw and become fearful. Depression, aggre ssion and suicide occur in higher instances with the children who are not go to to and left to cope without intervention.In establish to help in a proactive capacity as well as, be a catalyst that pull up stakes spur on legislature and rights for children in a domestic violence situation, illuminated Pathways is a program that will be implemented in prescribe to backup children who live with violence and ensure a better tomorrow. Though it is said that children are resilient, it is imperative for them to be given an opportunity to thrive. Opportunities that allow for the child to create healthy bonds with adult, secure activities with peers, and gain a voice for themselves in a secure and protective environment will be provided.It is the purpose of Lighted Pathways to help the child that was either a witness, or a victim of abuse themselves to, gain extended support through various activities, create immutable bonds with supportive individuals much(prenominal) as, Big Brothe r/ Sisters and a familial type unit, extend educational opportunities, introduce the child to community resources and opportunities otherwise unavailable to them, create a peer connection, and obtain free or affordable, long-term counseling.Lighted Pathways is set to create all of these programs utilizing resources from the, U. S.Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children, youth and Families (ACYF), Family and Youth Services Bureau (FYSB). Funds will also be rendered from the community, stakeholders, donations, and local funding and volunteerism. It is Lighted Pathways intention to assist the children victims and advocate for them in order to help them overcome, break free of the cycle of violence, and gain positive tools in order to be successful in their future endeavors. Lighted Pathways focuses on the in all child and the development in a multitudnal approach.The initiative will utilize advocates, psychologists, law enforcement agencies, both adult an d juvenile, educators, child specialists and community leaders to assist in a preventative, proactive program as well as, help better adjust those children who are victims. Field Overview and Current Trends In 1994, the National Council of Juvenile and Family tap Judges published a Model Code on Domestic and Family Violence. The code was not designed to be used universally, but rather one that should be adapted from state to state.Developed with an advisory committee composed of leaders in the domestic violence field from all over the United States including judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, matrimonial lawyers, battered womens advocates, medical and health care professionals, law enforcement personnel, educators and others, it has helped to create stronger laws and enforceable legislation. The introduction to the code states Family violence is a impose on _or_ oppress that needs righting in every state in this country. The key is community commitment to recognize, address and prevent such violence.Effective and enabling legislation is the cornerstone, (Retrieved, 10/12/2011 http//stopvaw. org). Because violence against women is one of the predominant factors of children as witnesses to IPV or intimate partner violence or domestic violence, the organizations code has been conjunctively used to make the youngest victims voices heard. Recently, the human rights advocacy groups Rights for Change and Aim for Human Rights have issued a step-by-step handbook for conducting research on violence against women.The manual provides users with a human rights background from which to view violence against women, explains how gather and analyze information about violence against women, and then describes how to use the reports to affect change in the stadium researched. This research is also being used as a cross reference and manual to guide for children. Domestic violence is a devastating affable problem which has lasting impacts on every segment of the populat ion. Each age group, race, ethnicity and class is touched by domestic violence, and many times it goes hidden and unseen.Up until recently, the community and resources have been directed primarily targeted toward adult victims of abuse however, increased attention is now being focused on the children who witness domestic violence and intimate partner violence. Studies estimate that 10 to 20 percent of children are at risk for exposure to domestic violence, (Carlson, 2000). These findings translate into approximately 3. 3 to 10 million children who witness the abuse of a parent or adult caregiver each year, (Carlson, 1984 Straus and Gelles, 1990).Further research indicates that those children which are exposed to domestic violence are at an increased risk of being abused or neglected themselves. A majority of studies reveal there are adult and child victims in 30 to 60 percent of families experiencing domestic violence, (Appel and Holden, 1998 Edleson, 1999 Jaffe and Wolfe, 1990). Th is has previously led Social Workers to believe that taking the child from the parental home is necessary, but cautiousness should be given to this action, as new inter-agency research suggests that children are manifesting other problems when displaced. Since children respond differently to domestic violence, professionals are cautioned against assuming that witnessing domestic violence constitutes child maltreatment or child protective services intervention, (Aron & Olson, 1997 Beeman, Hagemeister & Edelson, 1999 Carter & Schechter, 1997 Findlater & Kelly, 1999 Spears, 200 Whitney and Davis, 1999).Various States are creating legislation that better defines child neglect and includes children who witness domestic violence. Expanding the healthy definition of child altreatment, however, may not always be the most effective method to address the needs of these children. Communities can better serve families by allocating resources that build partnerships between service providers, child protective services, and the array of informal and formal systems that offer a continuum of services based upon the level of risk present, (Carter and Schechter, 1997 Edleson, 1999 Spears, 2000). National, State and local initiatives are promoting a more cross agency awareness.With this a collective and more uniformed definition and intolerance of abuse is being coordinated. promising practices in this cross agency approach has included placing child protective service workers, child advocates and police officers in a supportive service arena. proactive initiatives such as school awareness programs have been created, cross system protocols and training has also been more available for professionals. Integrated services and resources has become the gear up foundation to help the adult victims as well as the children who suffer domestic violence.A shared goal and collaboration working in a proactive way to prevent violence and the subsequent repercussions is necessary. Problem s Faced by Victims Children who live with domestic violence face increased risks the risk of exposure to traumatic events, the risk of neglect, the risk of being directly abused, and the risk of losing one or both of their parents. All of these may lead to negative outcomes for children and may affect their well-being, safety, and stability, (Carlson, 2000 Edleson, 1999 Rossman, 2001).According to research, childhood problems associated with exposure to domestic violence fall into three primary categories Behavioral, social and emotional, cognitive and attitudinal, and long term. Each of these categories have a plethora of subcategories such as aggression, anger, withdrawal, self-esteem, bonding, poor peer relations, poor school performance, lack of conflict resolution, no social skills, in adults the symptoms manifest in depression, aggression, suicide, drug and alcohol abuse, and even a cycle of abuse and becoming an abuser.Childrens risk levels and reactions to domestic violence exist on a continuum where some children demonstrate enormous resiliency while others show signs of significant maladaptive adjustment, (Carlson, 2000 Edleson, 1999 Hughes, Graham-Bermann & Gruber, 2001). Assessment of factors that affect the child regarding domestic violence is dependent upon the type of violence, exposure, the coping skills of the child, age, gender and whether or not the child suffered physical or sexual abuse, as well.The scars from Domestic violence tend to last far into adulthood. Adults carry to suffer the consequences of a violent childhood, and fraternity has to pick up the pieces. The cycle states that they are more likely to commit suicide, abuse drugs or alcohol, be unemployed, or commit violence against their own partners. And with this, their children continue the cycle with a new generation of victims and witnesses. Because the child is usually not included unless he or she has been physically inflicted by domestic violence, the problem continues.I t is a challenge to demonstrate the need to address the effects on children witnessing domestic violence and begin to establish effective solutions. It is important for advocacy groups and programs to support and rise up the child and gives them a multidimensional, therapeutic program that addresses the whole child, not just the physical or the emotional. Conclusion Domestic violence is the single most patronage cause of injury to women between the ages of 15 and 44 (Family Violence Prevention Fund Domestic Violence Fact Sheet, www. endabuse. rg. ) Domestic violence shatters the lives of its victims and diminishes the quality of biography for everyone in the community. It is the leading cause of homelessness for women and families. It also can be incredibly traumatic for children who witness it. Focusing on the victimization of the child and the impact it has on their lives both presently and long-term helps to create a more positive outcome for those involved. Intervention and p roactive programs such as Lighted Pathways are a start to assist in the rebuilding of the childs psyche.A child who has a support group and a unit that is stable and nurturing is more likely to flourish and thrive. Success depends on volunteerism, funding and community support. It is also imperative that education, advocacy and legislative progress is made for these youngest victims. The dilemma of domestic violence is still an epidemic that seems to be swept under the rug and the youngest victims tend to have the most silent of voices. Lighted Pathways intentions and purpose is to give voice to these victims, support their needs, and strengthen their lives.

Comparison of Gilgamesh and Odysseus Essay

In the realm of grand poetry, heroes go off and accomplish great things, while dealing with deities and someone beings alike. This is no different in Homers The Odyssey or The Epic of Gilgamesh. In The Odyssey, the tale is recounted of the great warrior Odysseus trying to return home to his wife afterward fighting a great war. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, it is told of how a demigod, Gilgamesh, faced retribution for poor leadership and manages to redeem himself. However, with all the similarities and conventions of epic poetry, there be also many differences, such as character traits and the nature of obstacles faced by the heroes as well. Even though Odysseus and Gilgamesh possess great importance to the realities in which they exist, Gilgameshs impact on his reality is much more negative than Odysseuss. One of the most important similarities that Odysseus and Gilgamesh have is that they both serve as connections among the Gods and the mortals.Gilgamesh is born of a god and is the ruler of the people of Uruk. Odysseus invoked the wrath of the Gods because of his cruel treatment of the Cyclops, Poseidons son. No matter what the specific circumstance, Odysseuss and Gilgameshs epic statuses make them critical singularities, repre moveative of the Gods to the people, and representative of humans to the Gods. This gives them a divine impact on the realms in which they exist, making them very influential people digression from this major similarity between Odysseus and Gilgamesh, the two also have much more in common.They both are great warriors, and the results of them defeating certain people greatly affect their worlds. Odysseuss killing of the Cyclops, for example was able to make a god such as Poseidon take action, and Gilgamesh killing the bull of heaven sent to kill him by the Gods for mistakes he made in the past. Despite their many similarities, Odysseus and Gilgamesh have many differences as well. Odysseus seems to be presented as more of a catchy tacti cian while Gilgamesh relies more on brute force.

Role-playing

Mr. Justice Unreasonably, yesterday ordered that a 13 yearned Dutch girl who has lived for eight years with a Malay fair sex in Java and Malay should be prone into the care of the Netherlands Congealers who, It Is understood, will return her to her parents In Holland. After the decision, the girl, Maria Hibernia Herzog, and Amino, the Malay woman, clung to each other for intimately an hour outside the Supreme Court. They declined to enter a waiting car, sobbed and vowed they would not be parted.With tears streaming down her face, Maria shouted in Malay (the only language she can speak) Amino is my mother. She has loved me, cared for me and brought me up. Then looking at Mammal, the girl said, Do you love me, mother? If you love me dont leave me. I dont want to go with this man (a Dutch consular official). July 29 THE FULL COURT of Appeal In Singapore yesterday decided that Marl Herzog shall be given back to her fosterers, Chew Amino. The Appeal Court yesterday held that the proc eedings before the ChiefJustice were, by reason of the in-service of the necessary parties, a nullity. When she heard that Marl would be returned to her, Mammal stone-broke down and wept openly. But they were tears of Joy. Hugging and kissing Marl, she said brokenly l have never been so happy in my life. Stumbling a little as she came out of the Court of Appeal, she shook hands almost convulsively, with friends and Wilshire who were waiting outside. Http//restore. Salsa . Com. So/luminescence/lifeline/amoral . HTML 1 OFF

Marvel Case Report †Marketing Essay

1. Key Problems/Opportunities reacts product line is limited to primarily the superhero genre. This makes diversifying more difficult. question competes not only with DC Comics scarce also with other types of films (such as action, suspense, thriller, horror, sci-fi, etc.). When people go to the movies for entertainment, they dont typically just go to watch comic give hero movies. Therefore, marvel faces competition from a wide range of genres (and production companies like Paramount that produce different genres of movies).Marvel can turn each comic book character into its own brand and capitalize on additional streams of revenue through licensing. Toys, T-shirts, watches, and video games based on popular comic book characters argon all products that can help augment Marvels revenue. Not all characters are of equal worth to Marvel. Spiderman and X-Men are much more blue-chip brands than Daredevil and the Punisher.2. New InformationMarvel continues to have mixed success with its character lineup. Elekra only grossed $56.7M global while Iron Man grossed over $585M worldwide (http//boxofficemojo.com/movies/ ?id=elektra.htm http//boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ironman.htm). Marvel Entertainments competitive landscape has become even tougher. Not only must Marvels lineup compete with DC Comics Superman and Batman, but also comic book heroes like Transformers and G.I. Joe (interestingly, Marvel used to own the rights to Transformers and G.I. Joe but sold those rights to Hasbro) (http//forums.superherohype.com/showthread. php?t=265502).Marvel has been able to keep the X-Men franchise afloat with X-Men Origins Wolverine and X-Men First-Class (though it does seem to be weakening some) (http//boxofficemojo.com/ showdowns/chart/?id=vs-xmen.htm). Disney purchased Marvel for $4 billion in 2009 (http//money.cnn.com/2009/08/31/news/ companies/disney_marvel/index.htm).3. RecommendationsNot every Marvel movie is a blockbuster. In fact, some of them are flops. While Marvel would certainly experience growth in focusing on production and distribution more, it risks stretching itself beyond its core competencies. While successful movies could evidence to be very profitable for Marvel, lackluster movies could prove to be financially detrimental if Marvel also produced and distributed all of its films. Marvel must learn to manage its growth. It cannot forever rely on its cash awe Spiderman and X-Men. However, new generations equate to new potential markets. Reintroducing classic characters to new generations could translate into recurring revenue streams.Marvel should leverage its growth on one get to and not stretch itself too much beyond its core competencies on the other. Getting more into production could prove to be financially beneficial for Marvel. On the other hand, I would recommend leaving the distribution to those companies that specialize in that and are large enough to be able to diversify without it harming their business. Marvels core co mpetency is in developing its characters and storylines. While Marvel could expand their core competencies to include production, doing so too much to include distribution magnate destroy Marvels core competencies.Marvel has thousands of characters. It should strategically develop some of its highest-potential characters. However, this has also backfired (ex Daredevil and Elektra). It worked with Iron Man and seems to be working with Thor though. Marvel can continue to create new streams of revenue by aggressively seeking licensing opportunities and even international licensing agreements. Licensing can be extremely profitable, especially when machine-accessible to a lucrative film franchise.

Ethno Linguistic Group

Heruela, Christine Mae O. BSMA-4 13 Muslim Ethno Linguistic Groups 1. Maguindanao Maguindanao originally way of life quite a little of flooded plain. The name Maguindanao was also named after the Sultanate or dynasty that ruled the argona for several(prenominal) years. People living in the Pulangi ara, located in what are now North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat and Maguindanao Provinces. Cultural communities within this neighbourhood also include the Tituray, Tboli and the Manobos. 2. Maranao Maranao means quite a little of the lake. Their homeland is withdrawed Lanao or lake. Their oldest settlement started around here, and up to this day, highly populated communities still dot the lake. Their language is similar to Maguindanaon and Iranun. The Maranao form the largest Muslim companionship and cultural minority in the Philippines. Their families are conventionally large and close-knit. Feudal standing is in some split still visible. The position, wealth and land possession of hu reality racey of those considered from an ancestry of royalty still maintain some political position or prominence in their areas. Most devout and most traditional of the Muslim communities.They adopt braved much of the attempts to conquer and subdue them. They are also known for their artistry in carving, boat making and creation of malongs. 3. Tausug Tausug derives from tau meaning man and sug meaning current and translates into people of the current. Another argument made on the meaning of the name states that the name in fact translates to brave people. The Tausug even up before the arrival of Islam or Christianity and the people who promulgated their system of government, the Sulu Islands, where the Tausugs are found, had their own system of government.The Tausugs openly welcomed Islam and the system of government that came with it. This has bred to the establishment of the Sulu sultanate. Leaders from this region moved to other places in the country, spreading Islam and its system of government in Tawi-Tawi, Palawan, Basilan, Zamboanga, and Sabah. 4. Sama Also in the Sulu Archipelago are the Sama consisting of five sub-groups including the Sama and the Badjao. These people are highly outspread in the Sulu Archipelago. They are considered boat-people, spending most of their time in constant movement throughout the islands in the area or living on the pee.The Sama are also considered the sea-gypsies of the Philippines. The Sama people groups are generally referred to in Sabah as the East Coast Bajau. The government does not distinguish one Bajau group from the other. While outsiders call them Bajau, they most commonly refer to themselves as Sama. 5. Yakan Yakan is the majority Muslim group in Basilan and some in Zamboanga. The Yakan have generally two spheres of belief integrate Islamic principles and traditional beliefs into what is referred to as folk Islam. There is little known about this people.One of the highlights of their history is the a rrival of Pedro Cuevas or Datu Kalun, an outsider who killed the datu of the Yakan and then was accepted as their Datu in the early 1800. The Yakans were primarily under the Sulu Sultanate, but proving to be deliberately their own through the leadership of Datu Kalun, the Basilan Yakan had given the Spanish and Americans. However, the Yakan have remained in many an(prenominal) instances separate from any rule, other than that of Sultanates their Datu follows. Due to much political conflict in the area of Basilan, many of the Yakans have settled in the region of Zamboanga City. . IIanon or Iranun The lranun are tell by many to have been the origin of the ethnic groups within the Lanao del Sur to the Maguindanao areas. The Iranun language is in fact seen in the Maranao and Maguindanao languages. The Iranun were said to have fought under the Maguindanao sultanate. Many sultans of Maguindanao were said to have been from the lranuns. 7. Molebugan or Molbog The Molbog mostly live in Baf abak, Palawan. The word molbog originated from the word malubog which means murky or turbid water. Their language and practices share close affinity to the Orang Tidung (Sabah), Sama and the Tausugs.These people and other Muslim communities in Palawan were ruled by Sulu datus under the Sulu sultanate. 8. Kolibugan Kolibugan means half-breeds. Originally from the Subanon tribes, these people are called such because their culture has been said to be half breed, having come into Islam through intermarriage with Muslim communities. These people live the Subanun organization and language. The termkolibuganis as well used to refer to all peoples who have accepted Islam through intermarriage. 9. Sangil The Sangil are found in the Balut Sarangani, parts of South Cotabato and Davao Del Sur provinces.They are said to have come from Sanghe (islands in Indonesia between the Celebes), the origin of the name Sangil. Their name is derived from Sanghe, refering to an archipelago in easternIndonesi alocated between Sulawesi (Celebes) andMindanaowhich pertains to the original home of the Sangil. They are people who were already Muslims before they came to Philippine shores. The Sangil are also known for their boat making. They have also been said to be the buccaneers who attacked Spanish territories in other parts of the Philippines. 0. Kalagan Kalagan was derived from the word kaag, which meant whisper. The Kaagan are mostly found in theDavaoprovinces. Their islamization was achieved through the arrival of the Maguindaon and the Tausug. However, when the Maguindanao sultanate and Tausug left, the Kaagan became marginalized and with less improvement in their social organization. 11. Palawanon Palawan inhabitants (Panimusan) were islamized through the Sulu sultanate, through the Tausug who went there to release to Islam to the local people.Now, the Muslim populations in the area are found in Batarasa, Quezon, Brookes Point, Espanola, Narra, Roxas, Taytay and Aborlan. 12. Badjao Scattered throughout the Sulu Archipelago of the Philippines live the Sama Badjao, a people nobody wants. Badjao means man of the seas. By tradition, the people are sea nomads, traveling by boat from one island to the next in search of a fishing harvest. But the Sama Badjao are known to other tribes living in the same area as palau or lumaan, both meaning godforsaken. 13.Jama Mapun The Jama Mapun or literally people of Mapun, occupy the island of Cagayan de Sulu in southwestern Philippines. They call their island Tana (land) Mapun and their language, Pullum Mapun. The Jama Mapun are closely related to the Samal, and they are often referred as to the Samal Cagayan by the Tausog of Sulu or as the Samal Cagayan by the Tausog of Sulu or as the Badjao or Orang Cagayan by the coastal Muslim of Borneo. The Jama Mapun can also be found in the islands of Bugsuk, and the small island in between.

Automobile and Toyota Company Essay

1. Toyota has built a huge manufacturing comp each that can produce millions of cable simple machines each year for a wide variety of consumers. wherefore was it able to grow so much bigger than any other auto manufacturer?The Toyota Company grow so much bigger than any other auto manufacture because of the act according to preference of the guest Market segment. Toyota Company produce large range of subcompacts to luxury and sports vehicles to SUVs, trucks, minivans, and buses. They segment their harvest-home according to requirement of guest. They create their market segment. They produce Scion car that is target the teenage and it becomes famous among the teenage.2. Has Toyota done the right thing by manufacturing a car home run for everyone? Why or why not?I think Toyota Company done the right thing by manufacturing a car brand for everyone. They manufacture a really great range of exciting new cars which will open good deals eyes and minds. They analyze what a customer wishing and develop the same feature automobile in the comparable price. They divide their market segment. In the market there are several(predicate) people with different perception. Toyota prove they produce wide variety of the auto that will use by different types of customer. They try to develop the auto according to the customer perception. They want to satisfy each customer. The price range of the Toyota Company is lies very expensive to inexpensive. Toyota automobile are in the reach of middle class to racy class such that the user of the Toyota automobile are very much higher than other automobile company. Toyota understands that each country defines perfection differently.3. Did Toyota grow in addition quickly as Toyota suggested? What should the company do over thenext year, 5 years, or 10 years? How can growing companies avoid quality problems in the emerging?Toyota Company grows too quickly as their suggested. Toyota is integrating its assembly plants around the wor ld into a single giant network. They do customize on the car according to the need of the customer. Toyotas need to keep their products selection and quality superior to their competition. Toyota company are become one of the sure-fire manufacturing company due totheir consistent quality. They meet to maintain their performance quality. Whether they customized the car or develop new model according to customer need they need to maintain same core quality all around the world. They need to maintain reliability on automobile. The same superior quality and dependable should be maintaining. The design of the automobile should be unique and while developing new model design car they need to maintain core material as same.They need to customize regular according to the customer. They need to maintain extraordinary look for each model. Such that it will look very distinctive than competitor. They need to produce high quality and high specific design automobile. They need to give services after the purchasing the product and more ever they have to delivery every item in the time. They need to create more value of automobile by giving some of the discount or all by various services. They need to provide e-support for their customer and they need to update their information through the media. As we know people perfection are different according to the geographic area. A great product by itself is not enough so the Toyota need to advertise themselves according to customer perfection at that place. They need to make market strategy differently in different country. The Toyota Company is giving Guaranteed Auto Protection to their customer. They need to keep it up.

A Reflection on the Violence of the Current Times Essay

Wars and revolutions have been considered over the years as the most destructive choice that many nations have pushed through for the sake of bit for their ideologies and interests. Just like the most aggressive natural disasters such as tsunamis, earthquakes, and vol finishic eruptions, wars can end the lives of millions of innocent deal in just a snap. All those ruthless bombing, deafening shootouts, and inhumane treatments among fighting nations are killing the world in such worse behaviors than natural disasters.This makes war as one of the most hated, resented, and feared concepts. How invariably, it has also become one of the most tackled topics and themes in literature, allowing those who never experienced it to see a glimpse of its nature and naturalism. In pile William Gibsons article, Warrior Dreams, he talks virtually the feeling of being unnamed by a war that never became victorious. In the face of challenges and obstacles, this man who has been change by the fight seems to have formed illusions of invincible warrior heroes like Rambo, Dirty Harry and Jack Ryan (Gibson 625).An average and normal man would understand completely that the reality of being unmanned can be compared to a distressing situation in a mans life where his greatest natural faculty and strength are taken away Feeling unmanned by a war lost and by the rewriting of gender codes in the perk up of the sexual revolution, millions of American men began to dream, to fantasize to the highest degree the powers and features of another kind of man who could retake and reorder the world (Gibson 625).This would most certainly leave that someone weak in his own awareness and belief therefore, he will need something or someoneeven an imaginary herofrom whom he can gain strength and an inspiration of invincibility. This, Gibson notes, can be one of the most potent roots of ruthless violence and inhumanity. Like many literary artists and sociologists who explored wars and revolutions in their works, Gibson admits that wars are practically naturally occurring events.He even claims that wars have divine histories as well that during the ancient societies, even gods used wars as a way to set up the deified order of things These cosmogonic, or creation, myths posit a violent conflict between the good forces of order and the evil forces dedicated to the perpetuation of the primitive chaos. After the war in which the gods defeat the evil ones, they establish the sacred order (Gibson 633).This claim, together with most of the academic claims about wars, implies that generally, wars are something which is innate in the tendencies of human beings and that war and violence appears to be never-ending exhibition of power by the humansa power that they think they own. There are a lot of current issues and happenings that can be related to Gibsons perspective on war and violence.Aside from the seemingly unending wars and violent acts rooted in religious conflicts and ideol ogical clashes, Gibsons discussion on the nature and reality of war and violence can also be exemplified in the case of a ruthless shooting in school done by mere adolescent boys rattled the entire nation a nightmare that they never imagined to ever occur. It was a perfect spring morning in the fields of the Columbine High School in Jefferson County, Colorado. As the investigation revealed, the deaths of 13 innocent people were indeed done by dickens boys by the name of Eric Harris, 18 years of age and Dylan Klebold, 17 (Bradley).The two started packing their rigging weapons and bombs in their duffle bag bags on the morn of April 20, 1999. After preparing their weapons and god-knows-what, they headed to Columbine High School. It was past 11 in the morning when the first set of gunshots were heard by the students from the cafeteria and they at present scooted under the table to protect themselves from what they cannot deny as danger. What followed next was a series of pointless, cold-blooded shooting and bombing by the two young gunmen.The police were immediately present in the area however, they were not able to protect the lives of 13 innocent people who fell dead. After the shootings and bombing, when the police and the SWAT were finally hold to enter the campus, the gunmen, Harris and Klebold, ended their own lives. This was just one of the most gruesome and distressing violent acts the whole of America has witnessed over the years. However, what disturbed most Americans about this incident was the involvement of two young people as the gunmen themselves.After the incident, a lot of harsh critics passed the blame onto the media industry for their irresponsible broadcasting and low monitoring and control with the messages and content they convey. A lot of parents not just grieved but also blamed every possible medium which they think has contributed to the issue of violent materials in the mass media industry and consequently affected the behavior of children. However, even to this date, no one can be really certain about what went on in Harris and Klebolds minds to do such a thing.But considering Gibsons discussion on the nature and reality of wars and violence, one could infer that these two boys just had an urge of power exhibition in false knowing and understanding that they can control and change the order of the world.Works CitedBradley, Ed. What Really Happened At Columbine? CBS News. 17 April 2001. 9 July 2009. . Gibson, James Wilson. Warrior Dreams. Title of the Book. Ed. First Name Last Name. Location Publisher, Year. 625633.

Compare and Contrast Bodies of Work by Two Artists

2. Comp be and contrast bodies of work by two artists you have studied. In your discussion, cope the significance of intentions to their practise. The intention of practitioners is pivotal to their practice, these intentions may be different or similar in the midst of artists, and two artists whose body of works leave behind be discussed throughout this response include Chris ODoherty (b. 1951) a coetaneous Australian artist and Lin lode (b. 1948 d. 1996) a contemporary Indigenous Australian artist.The artworks in which will be compared and contrasted are Chris ODohertys Aussie deliveryman series, including Aussie Jesus at the football (1996) available in poster, calendar and t-shirt organise and Lin Onus three metre commingle media installation Fruit wacky(1990) Although both artists are Australian, Chris ODoherty is an Anglo-Saxon Australian and was raised as a Christian and has a commercial background, as a rock musician he conveys his intentions in pop shade with many an(prenominal) of his artworks placed on T-shirts, posters and calendars, an example of this is his artwork Jesus at the Football, whereas Lin Onus is not influenced by a commercial background, growing up as a man who had experienced the segregation and preoccupation of the aboriginal peoples, Lin onus artworks are made to illustrate the loss and hope for aboriginal culture and how it has confused with western culture, this can be seen in his artwork Fruit bats he is an Indigenous Australian raised in prime culture. However despite these differences they both identify with Australian contemporary culture. In this way that an artists world impacts their body of work.Chris ODohertys intentions were directly influenced by him world a commercial artist, as when he was in the band Mad as Anything he would institution their album covers, and other promotional merchandise, this relates to many of his works such(prenominal) as Aussie Jesus at the Football which can be bought in the for m of a poster, calendar, and shirts, this is a direct reference to ODohertys use of popular culture in order to spread his art to a wide auditory modality ODoherty also uses his artwork to educate his audience on spiritual facets in contemporary Australia, epoch using humour in order to better snuff it what he is trying to express, this can be seen in many of his Aussie Jesus works, specifically Aussie Jesus at the football (1996) through the use of the reinterpreted form of Jesus if he was Australian, ODoherty re-invents The rule book story of The Miracle of the Loaves and the Fishes into a new Australian setting of the Miracle of the pies and beer in which allows him to reinterpret the original moral lesson, and to make a contemporary comment about the nature of godliness in our culture today, in terms of our worship of food, beer and sports more(prenominal) than things such as family or church. also Lin Onus aims to educate his audience on the Traditional Aboriginal cult ure, how it has become moulded to western culture and how it affects the Aboriginal peoples.The installation Fruit loco(1990) is a collection in which displays the fruit bats hanging of a Hill Hoist (clothesline) a symbol of western culture, in which is a direct reference to the event of suburbia on the land and how these indigenous animals have adapted through them hanging of the clothesline and not a tree. However there is also a use of humour in his work, the small disks located on the floor and up the post of the hills hoist are symbols of the bats droppings, however display a salad days like pattern. In this way Onus wishes to reflect on his culture in terms of the growth of the intertwining of Aboriginal and Western cultures.Lin Onus also uses the medium of an installation in the artwork Fruit sappy (1990) which enables the audience to participate with the work and therefore is available for a wider audience much like ODoherty. The artworks Differ in their medium, Lin Onu s Fruit balmy (1990) is an installation piece made up of mixed media, whereas many of ODohertys works such as Aussie Jesus at the Football are purchasable items in the form of posters, Calenders, shirts and much more, these are however linked to their common ability to communicate to a larger audience as ODohertys work can be bought by many and Onus Fruit Bats can involve a large audience.Another contrasting aspect of these works is the religion imbued in the work where as Aussie Jesus implies the artworks Christian nature Chis ODohertys work is subtly Indigenous through the use of Traditional aboriginal symbols and techniques seen in Fruit Bats(1990), this then leads to the differences in the elegant style of the bodies of work, ODoherty uses a comic like style in his illustrations of the bible in contemporary terms, small-arm Onus mixes Western and Traditional Aboriginal art styles such as the Arnhem land crosshatching seen on the wings of the fruit bats in the artwork Fruit Ba ts (1990), in this way both collections of work communicate culture and spirituality. The artworks also contrast in their posit matters while Chris ODoherty deals with the ideas of worship and contemporary Australian culture in his Aussie Jesus specifically Aussie Jesus at the Football(1996), Lin Onus focuses on the mixing of Western culture and Indigenous Australian culture and its effect on Aboriginal Australians. Finally Both artworks deal with Humour in their works while still pertaining to communicate a more serious message. ODoherty uses humour in that he re-contextualises the bible stories into more comedic modern terms while making a point on Australian contemporary culture and worship.Lin Onus also uses humour in his work Fruit Bats through the disks with rash patterns scattered over and around the Hills Hoist actually representing the bat droppings, however still communicating the more serious notion of the adaption of the Aboriginal people to western culture. It is evid ent that Both Lin Onus and Chris ODoherty address the significance of intention to their practise. This has been demonstrated by comparing their bodies of work, including Chis ODohertys Aussie Jesus series and Lin Onus installation piece Fruit Bats (1990). While these artists are completely different in their artistic styles, subject matter and mediums they share a common interest in their intentions of their art practise, showing their experience on Australian culture and heritage, while imbuing their works with spirituality, humour and making it more accessible to a wide audience.

Critically Evaluate the Use of Personality Assessment in Work Settings

Critically Evaluate The Use Of spirit sound judgement In encounter Settings. What are The Important Professional Issues? Abstract disposition tests are mapd in a work up setting, predominantly for the purpose of recruitment and selection. A number of lord issues exist close to the engagement of genius tests in this setting, and practitioners should be clear of the contingent flaws involved in the exercise of genius tests. The literature has highlighted concerns with the faking of spirit tests. item-by-items faking tests chamberpot mean those who obtain the highest scores are the ones who are recruited.This should be considered where character tests are holdd for recruiting the top atomic number 50didates as opposed to being put ond for removing the least adequate candidates. The harshness of personality tests has to be considered when being used for selection purpose. A high face lustiness of tests can increase the likelihood of faking tests yet low face incl emency can result in the personality tests being rejected by candidates. Practitioners perplex to also take into aim a number of honorable issues forwards use personality tests in a work setting.Key Words Personality testing Faking grimness Recruitment Ethics. Introduction Personality tests are used in a work setting at the stage of recruitment, and also once people are within a patronage, to assess their working preferences. Personality traits ease up been implant to be predictive of a number of issuances, ranging from health deportments to task performance (Hough & Oswald, 2008). Work specific factors related to personality types include Job Performance, Work Motivation, Leadership and Adaptability (Morgeson et al. , 2007). Using the Big basketball team personality traits, evaluate et al. (2001) found that Conscientiousness, significantly predicts wrinkle performance across different organisational settings, and Emotional stableness also predicts overall Job Performa nce. Organisations wish to recruit the candidates who show the greatest probability of performing thoroughly in the role and those who are going to benefit the most from the use of all of the development opportunities provided by the organisation (Shum, OGorman & Myors, 2006147). However, the use of personality appraisals can be debated, and a number of factors have to be considered before use personality tests to make important decisions ab divulge one-on-ones careers.The focus of this essay is on the use of personality assessment in organisations, primarily in recruitment and selection, and the issues practitioners engage to be aware of before using personality assessments. Faking Faking of personality tests is been described by terms such as response distortion, picture management, social dynamism, displaying unlikely virtues, and self-enhancement (griffon, Chmielowski & Yoshita, 2007). The many definitions may account for the substantial number of published articles relat ing to the faking of personality tests (Morgeson et al. , 2007).Researchers have suggested that it should be expected that individuals ordain give inaccurate responses in self-report tests collectable to the value attached to the outcome (Hogan, Barrett, & Hogan, 2007). However, thither is little consensus in the research, about the frequency of faking, or how to address the issue. As selection is often carried out in a top-down approach, where those who perform in the top 5-10% are selected to progress (Arthur, Woehr, Graziano, 2001), the supposition of candidates faking personality tests should be a serious consideration for practitioners, otherwise those who have falsely represented themselves ordain be selected.Where it is obvious what is being tested in self-report questionnaires, on that point is likely to be a greater opportunity to belie responses. The face validity of questionnaires is an important issue, as it is likely to contribute to faking. Furnham & Drakeley (2 000) found that managers die hard to use personality tests with high face validity, due to concerns about having to rationalise the use of the test to participants. Alternatively, using low face validity personality tests could mean the participants reject the appropriateness of the test, and do not amply engage with it (Kline, 2000430).However, where face validity of personality tests is high, the accuracy of personality tests scores can be depraved by individuals who deport they know what the best response is, and give an extreme rating. Arthur et al. ,(2001) suggest that it is easy to assume the extreme scores on a scale are the most or least desired, due to the wording of questions. Ironically, fakers may overrate themselves and appear to be inappropriate for a role.For example, conscientiousness has been found to be easier to fake than other personality traits such as Openness to Experiences (Griffin, Hesketh & Grayson, 2004) hence individual who rate themselves to be over ly Conscientious may be restrained by rules and be unsuitable for the position. Practitioners have to be aware of the limitations of high face validity and the likelihood of faked responses (Kline 2000 255). Much of the research around faking of personality tests has been lab-based, and carried out on students (Judge et al. 2008), therefore the question as to whether they do cheat in reality unavoidably to be examined (Griffin, Chmielowski & Yoshita, 2007). Hogan et al. ,(2007) looked at responses to personality tests in the application serve up for a customer service role, and compared responses given at two stages by 5,266 applicants, over a six month interval. Hogan et al. , suggested that if individuals do fake personality tests at the recruitment stage, they are most likely to do so once they have been rejected from the job on a previous occasion. The findings indicated little difference in the personality taxs from cadence one and magazine two.These findings would suggest that not all applicants attempt to fake in actual recruitment settings. However, findings by Griffin et al. ,(2007) indicated that some participants do fake their personality when applying to jobs, and this has an impact on the rank influence of scores. A professional implication of these findings is that practitioners have to be cautious when interpreting personality scores, but should not be cynical by disregarding personality measures totally. As well as being aware of issues around faking, practitioners should be aware of the method actings used to cut back or identify faking.A proactive method used included the use of forced-choice, or ipsative inventories, in which neither option is more socially desirable than the other. An alternate option is to use instructional warnings against faking. A reactive method for fixing faking can be the use of social desirability scales or a lie scale within the inventory which indicate if a respondent is faking. However, there is little evi dence supporting the effectiveness of strategies such as instructional warnings and forced choice percentage point format (Hogan et al. , 2007), and social desirability questions are likely to be more transparent in their urpose, and therefore prone being to faked (Griffin et al. , 2007). With all of the issues surrounding faking of personality tests, it has been argued that instead of using the tests as a method of recruiting the best performers on the test, there is actually a greater benefit in using the measures as a form of rejecting the poorest performers when using tests to select out (Mueller- Hanson, Heggestad & Thornton, 2003). Using personality tests for selecting out applicants would allow those who have performed unwell, and those who have faked but not been successful in obtaining the benchmark score, to be rejected.Validity In the past disco biscuit there has been considerable evidence in the academic literature for the support of personality tests for selection, b ut a there have been concerns about the predicative validity of personality tests relating to work related behaviour (Meyer et al. , 2001). However, practitioners move to use personality measures for selection purpose (Bartram, 2004), disregarding the academic arguments. Critics often highlight the low validity scores of the best predictor in the Big Five with Job Performance, Conscientiousness (r=0. 23 Judge et al. 2008), where as other methods of assessment, such as the use of General Mental Ability tests which have been found to have a predictive validity of r=0. 51 (Schmidt & Hunter, 1998). However, the validity score of Conscientiousness should not be dismissed. Meyer et al. , (2001) identified a large number of medical and psychological interventions, which produce correlations of approximately . 15 to . 30, are commonly accepted by professionals, such as taking regular aspirin to reduce risk of heart attacks. It can be argued that academics are actually focussing on a notes standard score of validity (Judge et al. 2008), and not looking at the benefits of other interventions that have similar predictive validities. Schmidt & Hunter (1998) suggest that using a combination of measures with relatively low validity on their own, when have would be more than sufficient for use in recruiting, for example combining a conscientiousness tests, work sample tests and a job knowledge tests. Practitioners should have a clear understanding of the criterion validity of personality measures in relationship to job performance, and be aware of large degree of unaccountable form that can occur.There is no guarantee that an individual who scores highly on a personality measure impart be successful in their role, and an individuals skills and ability are likely to account for a large part of their performance in the role (Shum et al. ,2006161). Ethics It is important that ethical issues are taken into consideration when using personality measures in a work setting. Fir st of all, organisations have to be aware of the qualifications required by the individual administering the personality tests and interpreting them.In the UK, the British psychological Society sets a requisite standard through the attainment of Level A & Level B qualifications in order to administer and interpret both ability and personality tests. However, not all individuals who administer tests are prudent for interpreting the data, therefore the those who are administering the test should obtain the occupational Test Administration qualification (British mental Society, 2000). Insufficient training on the use of a personality measure can result in misinterpretation of the results and render the test useless.Where individuals have not been provided with sufficient training to administer tests, there is the conjecture of providing inconsistent instructions to participants, and leading to errors or biases in the results (Kline, 20009). An issue that ties in with the Level B tra ining is that practitioners are trained to use one specific test, therefore they may only ever use this one test, and not take into consideration the appropriateness of the test they are using for the specific needs of the organisation. Organisations need to be aware of the issues around the feedback they provide to individuals who take part in personality measures.How feedback is taken by individuals should be considered, and whether they will understand the meaning of the scores (Kline, 2000431). Where a candidate completes a personality test, but does not score at the top of the group, they may feel they are not suitable for the organisation, or the type of role they are applying for. The implications of what is reported back to the candidates can result in an individual making major decisions about the type of role they apply for in the future, should they be told that they scored significantly poorly in the personality test (Toplis, Dulewicz & Fletcher, 200537).Practitioners s hould clearly explain the reason for the personality measures used, and ensure the feedback they provide will not have a negative impact on the individual. An important consideration for practitioners should be the possible biases held within personality tests, which can be biased towards a gender, race, social class or disability. These factors can influence the score of a personality test, and can mask actual scores (British psychological Society, 2000). However, there is evidence to suggest that the use of personality measures balances out the biases of ability tests, when comparing different racial groups.Therefore the unite use of ability and personality tests can be beneficial (Bartram, 2004). When testing individuals with disabilities, factors such as the time required, the environment being tested in, and the method of testing, all have to be considered to ensure the testing process is fair (Toplis, Dulewicz & Fletcher, 200542). Conclusion Researchers have identified clear b enefits in using personality measures in a work related environment, especially when recruiting to a post.However, the use of personality assessment should be considered as a supplementary method of selection into a role, due to the number of possible factors that can influence the results of a personality test. It is clear that faking of tests is a well researched area, however, little consensus exists with how to best address the possibility that individuals will fake a test that has a value attached to the outcome (Hogan et al. , 2007). One possible solution is to use the tests as a form of selecting out those who are in the lowest percentile (Mueller-Hanson et al. 2003), and using spare measures to support the selection of those who perform in the upper percentile. The concerns about the criterion validity of personality measures and job performance have raised doubts about the suitability of personality assessments. When comparing single personality traits with alternative met hods of assessment for their predictive validity, it is clear that alternative methods are stronger predictors of work related behaviours (Schmidt & Hunter, 1998), however, personality measures are exempt considered reliable measures, therefore should be used to supplement alternative methods or assessment.It is clear that the ethical implications of using personality assessments are an important factor, as they can influence the outcome of the tests as well as the responses of the participants. If practitioners do not follow the correct procedures by providing adequate instructions and ensuring standardised conditions, it is likely that individuals will reject the tests (Kline, 20009). It is also important to consider the do of taking a personality assessment, and then lettered you failed to meet the cut off point.The way in which feedback is given can have detrimental effects of individuals therefore the issue should be approached with caution (Toplis et al, 200537). In conclus ion, there are a number of issues that need to be considered when using personality assessments in a work setting. The benefit of gauging an individuals behaviour through assessing their personality is clear, however, practitioners should be aware of the flaws in personality assessment, and be aware of alternative forms of assessment when selecting individuals for a job, to supplement personality assessments.Word count 2173 REFERENCES Arthur W. J. , Woehr D. J. , Graziano W. G. (2001). Personality Testing In workout Settings Problems And Issues In The action Of Typical selection Practices. Personnel Review, 30(5),657-677 Bartram, D. (2004). Assessment In Organisations. Applied psychological science An International Review, 53, 237-259. British mental Association,(2000). Psychological Testing A Users Guide Psychological. Leicester The British Psychological Society Furnham, A. , & Drakely, R. (2000). Predicting Occupational Personality Test Scores.Journal of Psychology, 134, 103-11 1 Griffin, B. , Hesketh, B. , & Grayson. D. (2004). Applicants Faking Good Evidence of Item Bias In The Neo Pi-R. Personality and Individual Differences, 36 (7), 1545-1558. Griffith R. L, Chmielowski T. S, Yoshita Y. (2007). Do Applicants Fake? An Examination Of The Frequency Of Applicant Faking Behavior. Personnel Review, 36 (3), 341355. Hogan, J. , Barrett,P. , & Hogan R. (2007). Personality Measurement, Faking, And Employment Selection. Journal Of Applied Psychology, 92,(5), 12701285 Hough, L. M. , &Oswald, F. L. 2008) Personality Testing and Industrial Organizational Psychology Reflections, Progress, And Prospects Industrial And Organizational Psychology, 1, 272290. Judge, T. A. , Klinger, R. , Simon, L. S. , & Yang, I. W. F. (2008). The Contributions of Personality to Organizational Behavior And Psychology Findings, Criticisms, And Future Research Directions. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 1982-2000. Kline P. (2000) The Handbook Of Psychological Testing, (2 Ed). London Routledge, Meyer, G. J. , Finn, S. E. , Eyde, L. D. , Kay, G. G. , Moreland, K. L. , Dies, R.R. , Et Al. (2001). Psychological Testing And Psychological Assessment A Review Of Evidence And Issues. American Psychologist, 56, 128165. Morgeson, F. P. , Campion, M. A. , Dipboye, R. L. , Hollenbeck, J. R. , Murphy, K. , & Schmitt, N. (2007). Are We Getting Fooled Again? Coming To Terms With Limitations In The Use Of Personality Tests For Personnel Selection. Personnel Psychology, 60, 1029-1049 Mueller-Hanson, R. , Heggestad, E. D. , & Thornton III, G. C. (2003). Faking and Selection Considering The Use Of Personality From Select-In And Select-Out Perspectives.Journal Of Applied Psychology, 88 (2), 348-355. Schmidt, F. L. , Hunter, J. E. (1998). The Validity and Utility Of Selection Methods In Personnel Psychology Practical And Theoretical Implications Of 85 Years Of Research Findings. Psychological Bulletin, Vol. I24 (2), 262-74. Shum, D. , Myors, B. , & OGorman, J. (2006) Psychol ogical Testing and Assessment. OxfordOxford University Press Toplis, J. , Dulewicz, V. , & Fletcher, C. (2005) Psychological Testing (4th eds). LondonInstitute of Personnel & Development.

Psychology and Pets Essay

When you argon tired of stress from work, pets burn down encourage you to go aside for a walk to release stress or play with you in the garden. Pets bring you some moments of relaxation and mind refreshment, which makes you never feel lonely even when you live with no one. It is obvious that pets stop create new attitudes towards life for flock, particularly for the disabled and withdrawn who are endlessly not confident in communicating or taking part in social activities. By keeping pets, they may become more sociable, open and approachable because they can interact, communicate and play with their pets. collectible to the advantages it offers, keeping pets becomes a popular, especially in Eastern countries, for the older generation, who often live far from their children. In these situations, pets are truly their close friends, helping them remove the feeling of emptiness and loneliness. The companionship of pets may collaborate some basic human needs, which is not easily exp lained in theory but is believed by well-nigh people. Pets guard houses and save peoples lives. In many cases, people choose to keep dogs for their foot security. The houses will become safer because exotics might be scared that they will be attacked by the animals inside.When you are out and you leave your house empty, you do not have to worry that burglars may break into the house and divvy up away valuable assets even when you return home at mid night. If there is any trespasser or strange persons around your house, dogs will bark loudly, making a noise to frighten the stranger and give you a warning. Pets can protect not nevertheless the assets but also save peoples lives. Dogs and sometimes cats can attack the burglars to protect the owners in case they are harmed. Many owners can stay alive due to the protection from the dogs they keep in their houses.Pets enhance nice behavior among children Researchers showed that children who normally play with pets can behave nicely a nd become more caring. Playing with pets and learning how to treat them with admire may help uncommunicative children be agile and affable, which is important for their growth in the distant future. Kids sometimes find no interest in getting outside, but they may diverge their decisions immediately if they think that they can take a cat or a dog along. Teenagers, whose parents are too grouchy to spend time with them, sometimes have to face with bland lives and loneliness.In these scenarios, they consider pets to be their alter ego who they can play and talk with, which can solve some kind of emotional problems that children are vulnerable to get. It is believed that teaching kids to treat kittens and puppies with care and kindness is of great importance for forming their behaviors and characteristics. To sum up, keeping pets is not merely a habit but is one way of relaxation and amusement. Moreover, keeping pets does not only guard your house but also fulfills some basic mental human needs.

Jacqueline Kennedy

All throughout the history of universekind, through the generations, decades, centuries, and millenniums, humans have shared one timberland despite the rapid change and obvious differences between us all. We have always been capable of speech. Of course, this structure has evolved over time and originated as simple indications of emotion.However, has evolved into one of the almost important functions of the human body, providing not totally communication amongst other people, but an essential factor in creating a character, and one of the only factors separating man rom any other living organism. Though junction is so essential to life, women only obtained execute freedom of speech and expression of opinion in the last century. Women had the same capabilities and ideas as men, however were unjust to use their voice and share them. A key part of the evolution of womens expression was one of Americas suffer women, Jacqueline Kennedy.Jackie was the wife of a well- known America n chairperson, and played a key role in his presidency by restoring the white house, establishing fame and recognition, and being a legend for American omanhood.. She was one of the only first ladies to impart such a saphead on the country, and continues to be one of Americas most memorable and important char fgureheads OFK Museum). Jacqueline, originally born into the Bouvier family on July 28, 1989, was an inspiration from the day she was introduced to the world. She grew up in a wealthy denture and was always encouraged to use her talents of art and creativity throughout her childhood.She was raised feeling important, and always knew she was bound to knead a change in the world (Taylor 27). However, hen her parents got divorced when she was only ten, she began to keep her thoughts to herself collectable to her extreme pain (nettrekker. com). She then attended a boarding schooltime throughout her primary school years, and later graduated from Washington University in 195 1, dedicated to start a life as a reporter (Cardi). Little did she know that Just two years later, she would be married to a senator and lead off a journey to becoming one of Americas youngest and most remembered first ladies.Jackie began her Journey to fame once John F. Kennedy was streamlet for president, ut all womens eyes were on his beautiful wife. Housewives and mothers began to see Jackie as their leader, and loved how easily they could mention to her feelings and thoughts, helping their presidential vote in JFKs favor. This helped lead John Kennedy to win the election and become president with Jacqueline on his side. Jackies young and creative mind quickly went to work once moved into the White House, and she was goaded to make her mark in her time as first lady.She began this by starting a pull in to modernize and restore the White House atmosphere as ell as promote the arts (Spoto 124). This created a lot of fans and positive publicity, and added to her popularity wit h young women striving for hope. She spoke out to Clifford said, Once in a heavy(p) while, an individual will capture the imagination of people all over the world. You have done this and to a greater extent important, through your graciousness and tact, you have transformed this rare accomplishment to an incredibly important asset to this nation. (nettrekker. com).She became an American icon and was vernacularly referred to as Americas Queen, which was ironic for the ime because women had only recently begun to be fully respect and set equal to men and she was the face of it. Jacqueline can easily be compared to another hero of his time, Odysseus. This is because they were some(prenominal) seen as famous and respected individuals in their community, and employ this power to make their voice important to the common civilian. They were both deadest on a goal or result of their Journey, and used their intelligence and bravery to make it possible.It was then that their efforts wer e recognized and their fame became even greater. Though Odysseus pursued an ctual pursual to reaping his reward, Jackie hypothetically took a large quest as well. She overcame her stereotype of being the unnoticed presidents wife, and made a huge impact on the voice of women in the end. The two both used their voice in an similarly impactful way. Jacqueline Kennedy definitely made her mark on the world. With her pride of American Women, passion for creativity, and young flair, she spoke out to women of her time. She has become one of the most remembered women in the white house and respected women of all time.She gave hope and guidance to the average ousewife, and became an icon to the world. Jackie used her voice in a unique way and her voice is important.

Effects of syntax bill to student smokers of Mindanao University of Science and Technology Essay

It is our great revere and respect for those persons who acknowledge to our sketch about The set up of Syn evaluate efflorescence to selected pupil tobacco recitationrs of Mindanao University of acquirement and Technology, SY. 2012-2013. That we researchers are very thankful to the followingTo our English 20 professor Dr. Erly M. Maglangit, for helping we finish our nurture. And for giving similarly this very interesting topic with regards to the student smokers here in our School or in this University. To my conference who gives their ideas about our research and for their cooperation and teamwork for us to finish our study. To overall students who gives their moral support with regards to this study. To my classmate Genevieve Tagolimot for allowing me to employ her laptop. To the parents higher up all that who are very supportive to their sons and daughters and keeping those sending school every day in this constitution which is the Mindanao University of Science and Technology. Once again, we are very thankful to all of you, without your moral support our studies lead not be finish.AbstractFor the past days, weeks, and months, SIN- tax revenue Bill has been the content of the news reports on television, radio, and newspapers. It also garnered polar reactions and views from different group of citizens, smokers or not. This bill was called SIN-tax income Bill because it proposes additional tax collection to bad vices much(prenominal) as cigarette and liquors. The prop hotshotnts of the bill have said that it leave give large amount of get ahead to the country as per the Department of Finance. This study purposes to know what the possibilities effects of House Bill 5727 are or what we called Sin Tax Bill.This rightfulness was approved by the congress and our President Benigno Simeon Aquino III for this law gives a higher tax or price will be given to the liquors or alcohols and especially to the cigarettes. Our study focuses to the selected student smokers of Mindanao University of Science and Technology and asking question to them on what are the effects of Sin Tax Bill to them as a Smoker.Most of the student smokers of Mindanao University of Science and Technology are not affect of House Bill 5727 or what we called Sin Tax Bill implementation. We also found out that one of the effects of syntax Bill is the reduction of cigarettes stick of the smokers. That Sin tax bill helps to minimize the students smoker in green goddess due to higher price of cigarettes. Even if House Bill 5727 is implement students smokers in this University are able to continue their studies while others are not able able to focused their lessons if they postsidet smoke cigarettes or tobaccos. Lastly, researchers also found out that there is no significant effects of House Bill 5727 or Sin Tax Bill.Though, most of the student smokers passed in all their subjects, exactly it is wise for them to quit or leave smoking for their healths sake. Since, Sin Tax Bill reduces spending of the student smokers it will better for them to quit smoking so they can save spend their money to a very important projects in school. Lastly, it will be better for the school judgeship to conduct weekly SMOKING SYMPOSIUM about the ill effects of smoking.When Sin tax Bill was implemented in the Philippines, tobacco and cigar consumers were stunned whether the said law is in full implementation. Of course, those whose puffs are unavoidable and rumbustious might oppose to this law. The however interest on their part is the money spent for the cigar. Others smokers disliked the law for it means additional TAX INCORPORATED IN THIS BILL BUT THERE IS NO charge TO ESCAPE THE LAW. SMOKERS MUST COMPLY WITH THE LAW. They are not banned to smoke but they will only compromise the increase or value of the cigarette.This is the only means to control the additional hindrance of the Philippine government. The Philippine government spends billion a year for medicine for those who suffer lung cancer cited from capital of the Philippines Bulletin, dated January 14, 2013). Based from the DOST, second hand smoking is so dangerous that it will take only few months to notice cancer sickness. This means to say that cancer cells will be triggered when nicotine enters the body place to the lungs.The usual sicknesses for those who smoke are lung cancer, throat cancer, prostate cancer and anal cancer. Mindanao University of Science and Technology where the study was conducted about the effects of Syntax Bill to the selected student smokers wherein the selected students of MUST are involved. Since, sicknesses and no matter how posts of study in TV and in school campus on SMOKE FREE ZONE school, still without the observe of the school administration, students smokers continue their journey towards smoking and the unseen effect in the future. Syntax is a tax levied on a certain goods and services that are seen vices, such as alcohol, tobacc o and the like.Syntax is used for taxing activities that are considered undesirable. These types of taxes are levied by the government to discourage individuals from partaking in such activities without making the use of the products illegal. Like other taxes, sin tax also provides a source of government revenue. According to our research, Syntax Bill is often called SIN TAXES, because these taxes are, likewise, aimed at trying to dissuade consumers from excessive intake of these potentially harmful products. There is no disputing the what House Bill 5727 is a measure that seeks to unify and increase the grave tax rates for alcohol and especially for cigarettes.This is also incites and provokes different responses, simply because this bill, if passed, would mean different things to different people. Manufacturers suggest against the measure, primarily, on the following points (1) it is the low-income earning earner consumers (who can only afford the lower-priced products) who will feel the pinch (2) the reduction in sales (from this segment of the market) will result in decreased production (3) and that the decrease in production will inevitably lead to massive lay-offs. Smoking is an important risk factor for the trinity diseases that cause most deaths heart disease, stroke and lung cancer.It is responsible for around 80% of all lung cancer deaths and 20% of all cancer deaths. Smoking has also been joined to cancers of the mouth, bladder, kidney, stomach and cervix, among other. Smokers are also at increase risk at having reduced lung function from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Using tobacco has been linked a variety of 3other conditions, such as diabetes, peptic ulcers, some vision problems, and back pain. Smoking in pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, still birth or premature birth. instruction of the ProblemThe following are the statements of the problem1. What are the effects of Syntax bill to the student smokers of Mindanao University of Sci ence and Technology? 2. What are the effects of Syntax bill to the non-smokers of Mindanao University of Science and Technology? 3. What is their stand as to smoking and studying done simultaneously? 4. Is smokingnot a problem of the student smokers studies? Importance of the mull overSyntax bill is House Bill 5727 which means a measure that seeks to unify and increase the excise tax rates for alcohol and especially for cigarettes. Is it important that we know the effect syntax bill to the selected student smokers of Mindanao University of Science and Technology. This study also asks the students on how the cigarettes, tobacco, and etc. affect their daily life, especially in the cogitation of their studies.

The first piece of coursework requires you to assess an ecommerce Assignment

The first piece of coursework requires you to assess an ecommerce business upshot for your chosen organisation - Assignment ExampleHennes & Mauritz operates in more than 38 countries across the globe with its master(prenominal) operations in North America, Europe and Asia. The headquarters of Hennes & Mauritz is located in Stockholm in Sweden. Currently, Hennes & Mauritz is integrity of the global leaders in the business of fashion products and is highly renowned for the robust strategic heed processes employed by the management of the company all over the many years of its operations. The valuation of the company is over USD 100 billion as of 2013.The electronic commerce market place is a high potential market which is experiencing exponential growth (Laudon and Traver, 2003). As such, Hennes & Mauritz has focused in tapping in the large online marketing landed estates, especially in the delved countries like the United States of America and the United Kingdom. The company ha s introduced the electronic commerce business wing from 2010 when it had started marketing its products through its corporate electronic commerce website. The online shopping website of H&M, was launched in the year 2010 which offered online retail sales only in the European countries.The electronic commerce wing of H&M was launched as a part of their strategic management function. The main aim of launching the electronic commerce business in the company was to ensure higher levels of competiveness and sustainability in the dynamic business environment, the fact that the electronic commerce domain of businesses across various industries had been experiencing a boost in the last 10 years had made it infallible for Hennes & Mauritz to invest and focus on this part of conducting business so as to ensure higher levels of fight in the global markets of operation of the company (Dave, 2008).The company used to operate with 2200 physical stores locate in diverse geographical locations across the globe. However, currently, Hennes & Mauritz has also entered into the electronic commerce business domain by providing profit based services to its

Being a Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Being a Leader - Essay ExampleHowever, overtime Chung did not reach out as Leary expected since he distanced himself from her and fellow workmates, although his work was outstanding at first, Leary became uncomfortable with the counsel Ted conducted his business as well, she was uncomfortable with his request. The main cause of the problem in the causal agent is mistrust mingled with Karen Leary and Ted Chung, among other concerns like professional conduct, cultural consideration, undivided responsibility, self-interest, integrity, code of ethics and indecision.The primary problems in this case intromit Teds performance conflicting with phoner demands, talking to barrier between the industrialist and Karen the manager at Merrill Lynch and Teds withering of individual responsibility under demands of the client. Other problems include Teds self-interest that led to greed and selfishness as well as Karens indecision regarding Teds request.In this case, Causes of the problems in clude culture at the organization before Karen became manager Teds professional performance sometimes conflicted with the company demands and Self-interest. Other causes include Teds change in performance reporting, Chungs integrity issues and decline of individual responsibility. ... Cultural framework determines human resource practices in many companies especially in recruitment and forcefulness management, which was the main cause why Leary hired Chung for the position of financial advisor to target Taiwanese investors. Since employee article of belief regarding obligations to organization or other employees is inherently perceptual and subjective, a persons interpretation of damage and conditions of obligation may differ, which make employees to develop different comprehension of employer obligations. For instance, according to Elias and Linda (6), when Chung is ordered to stay at the sales assistant desk, he was uncomfortable with the request and maneuvered his way out of th e desk. In evaluating Chung, it appears that Leary made stark(a) errors in assessing him for instance, it is clear from the study that Teds increased displays of ego and temper worried Leary (Elias and Linda 8). Moreover, even though, she was interested with Chungs slow start, with time Chung became a strong producer and Leary ac spotledged that the Taiwanese market had the voltage to be further developed (Elias and Linda 8). Nevertheless, Leary felt uncomfortable with various aspects of Teds performance since she did not know how Chungs client was involved with the account, and matters were made worse by her inability to access the client because of the language barrier and the clients close relationship with Ted. Although a year passed since Chung got hired, Leary tried to know Chung better(p) but he often distanced himself from her and other financial consultants in the office (Elias and Linda 1). Within organization setting, individuals search to fulfil personal goals, while at the same time others within the same

The linked article from The Atlantic magazine presents statistics Essay

The linked article from The Atlantic magazine presents statistics presents statistics documenting the current extent of generativees a - Essay ExampleEconomists, through the media, have been enumerating the benefits of income and wealthiness disagreement in terms of sparing efficiency. Most of them assert that the current levels of variety ar just right to spur innovation of red-hot technologies, maintain high levels of productivity among citizens, and increase competition among citizens and workers. However, this has not affected the views of most Americans regarding what they think atomic number 18 ideal levels of income and wealth inequality (Ariely, theatlantic.com). John Rawls definition of social inequality is based on the public opinion that people know everything about the societys wealth dissemination, and are willing to enter the spectrum at any level. Rawls refers to this notion as the veil of ignorance because peoples decisions are disconnected from the level o f wealth they will attain after making the decision. As a issue, their view of the ideal level of income and wealth distribution reflects a level of equality higher than that of any state in the world, with little disparity between the highest and the low-spiritedest levels of income and wealth (Ariely, theatlantic.com). ... Extensive media coverage of the issue of wealth and income disparity increases peoples awareness of the existence of this capacious inequality, especially those at the low end of the wealth distribution spectrum. This massive exposure naturally stirs their materialistic tendencies, which translates to a great desire to attain wealth levels equal to those of citizens at the high end of the spectrum. Ultimately, this desire becomes too strong to be restrained among members of the society with a low threshold for maintaining social norms and desirable values. When this critical barrier breaks down, these people will do almost anything to take for granted the le vel of wealth they desire immensely, and they end up getting involved in various irregular and immoral means of earning large amounts of income with as little productive effort as possible. The ultimate result is a high level of muggings, robberies, prostitution, corruption and numerous other social vices and illegal activities. Therefore, reduction of the inequality of wealth and income distribution between the comfortable and the poor will benefit the society tremendously. Both the rich and the poor will reap benefits from this reduction because both groups experience the effects of these social evils and crimes. The poor are vulnerable because they lack the resources to ensure their security, whereas wealthier individuals are vulnerable because they are mostly the target of perpetrators of these social crimes and evils. Although the rich have the resources necessary for ensuring their security within the society, the fact that they are mostly the target group in these acts make s them just as vulnerable to crime as individuals at the low end of the wealth distribution spectrum.

Debt Crises in the Least Developed Countries (LDC) and the Impact of Essay

Debt Crises in the Least Developed Countries (LDC) and the Impact of the Debt Reforms in LDC - Essay sheathThis paper dedicated to the problem of the unsustainable external debt and its repayment in in the least developed countries (LDU), which is considered an impairment to their economic harvesting and development.The report by the UN found out that there is a high probability that any LDC that exports primary commodities has an unsustainable external debt and that there is a close association between falling and explosive commodity prices and unsustainable external debt. The debt problem of commodity-exporting LDCs is rooted in the execrable level of domestic imaginativeness mobilization, low rates of return on investment, the vulnerability to external shocks and slow export growth. For debt sustainability to be achieved, the rate of growth of exports must be greater than the rate of interest on outstanding debt.Although high levels of debt can light economic growth in low- income countries, external debt slows growth only after its boldness value reaches a threshold level estimated to be about 50 percent of GDP.A major challenge LDCs face is ensuring that a reasonable resource level is allocated for debt servicing to avoid the risk of default and to maintain contributory relations for debt relief negotiations with its debtorsGovernments must make efforts to stabilize commodity prices, perk up their levels of domestic resource mobilization, increase rates of return on investments and raise export growth, and finally protect themselves from external shocks. Debt correct not only includes maintaining a manageable level of debt but also decreasing corruption relative incidence in LDCs, allocating a reasonable resource level for debt servicing to avoid the risk of default, without sacrificing than they can brook to invest in basic health care or education.

Traditional way of teaching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Traditional way of teaching - Essay ExampleKnowledge is what we gain from invite. People a lot end up believing something else which whitethorn or not be true just for satisfaction. He stresses upon the need to gain cognition through physiological reasoning.His theory compromises of several factors which support each another(prenominal) to outline his theory. He started with a cave, in which there were prisoners. The prisoners were fixed to some rocks. All they ar allowed to scent at it a wall. People after-school(prenominal) the cave walk along carrying stuff on their maneuver which might be animal or a person. All they are left to see are shadows. whence follows the guessing game of which shadow would appear next. If any of the prisoners guessed correctly, the others would end up praising him.Then Plato writes that if one of the prisoners had escaped the cave he would have realized that all that they have been thinking was wrong. He would be stunned at the world he discover s outside the cave and does not believe it. That is where he finds out that his former point of view of the world was false. He discovers the sun and the benefit of the sun and the outside gist of nature. Then Plato writes then again had that prisoner returned to the cave his old fellow prisoners would have anger by the truth he told them. The way Plato has designed this example emphasizes the importance of knowledge. It also shed nimbleness on the fact that we take wrong meaning of things due to lack of knowledge.Paulo stresses for the need of personal experience and psychological thinking to quest the thirst of knowledge. He says that people believe what they are showed without even questioning. With knowledge comes goodness because thats what knowledge engraves in us. To be a better person and to do the pay off thing at the right time is a responsibility we all should accept.Ethics has two ways. They may be called the good and the right. The right has to do